Recognition of Multifont Text Using Markov Models
Identifieur interne : 000379 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000378; suivant : 000380Recognition of Multifont Text Using Markov Models
Auteurs : J.-C. Anigbogu ; Abdel Belaïd [France]Source :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
This paper exposes a stochastic modeling approach to multifont printed text using Hidden Markov Models. The system uses stable features like profiles, global character shape, presence and position of holes, etc. to capture as much as possible the variations in character shapes in different fonts. We first determine the identity of the predominant font, paragraph by paragraph so as to limit the number of models to deal with. This is achieved by projection some features into hyperspace and using Euclidian distance measures to determine proximity to font prototypes constructed during a learning phase. Given that HMM presents a global view of the forms, deterministic decision-trees are used to channel the system towards appropriate models. We also use such heuristics as presence of ascenders and descenders to construct these trees.
Affiliations:
- France
- Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine, Région Lorraine
- Nancy
- Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique, Laboratoire lorrain de recherche en informatique et ses applications, Université de Lorraine
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CRIN:anigbogu91aLe document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en" wicri:score="632">This paper exposes a stochastic modeling approach to multifont printed text using Hidden Markov Models. The system uses stable features like profiles, global character shape, presence and position of holes, etc. to capture as much as possible the variations in character shapes in different fonts. We first determine the identity of the predominant font, paragraph by paragraph so as to limit the number of models to deal with. This is achieved by projection some features into hyperspace and using Euclidian distance measures to determine proximity to font prototypes constructed during a learning phase. Given that HMM presents a global view of the forms, deterministic decision-trees are used to channel the system towards appropriate models. We also use such heuristics as presence of ascenders and descenders to construct these trees.</div>
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